Novaya Zemlya is a remote archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, north of Russia. The population of Novaya Zemlya is relatively small, with only around 2,800 people living on the islands as of 2021. The majority of the population is concentrated in the two main settlements of Belushya Guba and Rogachevo, with small numbers scattered across other parts of the islands.
The population of Novaya Zemlya is primarily made up of indigenous people, with the Nenets and Sami being the largest ethnic groups. However, there are also a significant number of ethnic Russians who have settled on the islands over the years.
Due to the harsh climate and remote location, life on Novaya Zemlya can be quite difficult, and the population is heavily dependent on government subsidies and assistance. The archipelago has limited infrastructure and resources, with most supplies and equipment having to be brought in by ship or plane. Despite these challenges, the people of Novaya Zemlya have developed a strong sense of community and resilience, and continue to maintain traditional ways of life in the face of modernization and globalization.
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